Chaye Sarah
Ephron replied to
Abraham, saying to him: “My lord, listen
to me. Land worth four hundred silver
shekels; between you and me – what is it?
Bury your dead.”
23:14
Abraham is so distraught in his
mourning that he does not begin to bargain with Ephron the Hittite for
possession of the Cave
of Machpelah. He pays the first price mentioned, an
exorbitant price, for he is eager to honor his wife with a quick burial.
Emanuelle Katz (Contemporary)
Yet, it is obvious that the
purpose of the encounter between Abraham and the sons of Heth was not merely to
secure a burial plot for one person.
The laying to rest of the first one to die in the Promised Land was also
an act of striking roots. The resting
place of the first mother of the people of Israel would also serve as an
eternal tie for the living, who would keep coming back to visit their
matriarch’s tomb.
Pinchas Peli (20th
Century)
When Abraham realizes he will have
to pay a steep price for the field in which Israel’s founding families will be
buried, he doesn’t argue with God about why he must endure the humiliating
experience of being cheated on the purchase of a small field when he and his
descendents have already been promised the entire Land…God’s promise ties us
eternally to the land
of Israel…but we have to
demonstrate love, sacrifice and commitment in order to keep the promise viable.
Shlomo Riskin (Contemporary)
Throughout history, in Israel
and diaspora, the embattled Jewish people fought to maintain a piece of land
upon which they could live in peace.
Often, in return for limited rights, the Jews paid dearly: physically, economically, and
emotionally…Nevertheless, when Ephron and the sons of Het generously offered
Abraham a free piece of land and a welcome mat into the community, Abraham
refused... (and he finally) bought property at the edge of town…He refused to
obscure the distinctions between the lifestyle of the local populace and his
own…From Abraham, we must learn a lesson which is both somber and
controversial. If total acceptance
requires abandonment of Judaism then we must have the courage, and guts,
occasionally to distance ourselves from general society.
Michael Klayman (Contemporary)
I wish I were Ephron – not to be
confused with Enron…In ancient Israel,
land was more than earth and acreage. It
was sacred trust bequeathed in perpetuity.
Selling it was akin to sacrilege.
No wonder Ephron drives a hard bargain; no wonder Abraham pays
heavily. This is not just land. It is honor…But I wish I were Ephron, a man
for whom land alone is at stake…With Ephron…land is land, all pretty much the
same. Its worth is easily
evaluated. It has a market price. But how do you price out the worth of
Shabbat? Or of Jewish peoplehood?
Lawrence Hoffman (Contemporary)